Dental scalers are essential tools in maintaining oral health, particularly for removing plaque, tartar, and other debris that may accumulate on teeth over time. Dental professionals use these instruments during cleanings, but they can also be valuable for individuals who want to keep their teeth in top condition at home. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive deep into what dental scalers are, the types available, the best dental scalers on the market, and how to use them safely.
What Are Dental Scalers?
Dental scalers are specialized instruments used to remove plaque, tartar (also known as calculus), and other debris from the surface of your teeth and gums. These tools come in various shapes and sizes, but they all serve the same purpose—cleaning areas that toothbrushes and floss cannot reach. Regular use of dental scalers, along with proper brushing and flossing, can help prevent gum disease, tooth decay, and other oral health issues.
There are two main types of dental scalers: manual and ultrasonic. Manual dental scalers are the traditional hand-held tools used by dentists and hygienists, while ultrasonic scalers use high-frequency vibrations to break up plaque and tartar.
Types of Dental Scalers
Manual Dental Scalers: These are the traditional hand tools most commonly used in dental offices. They consist of a handle and a sharp, curved metal tip designed for scraping away tartar from the teeth. There are different designs of manual scalers, including:
-
- Sickle Scalers: These have a pointed, hook-like shape and are used for removing tartar from the front of the teeth and around the gum line.
- Curettes: Curettes are rounded at the end and are often used for deeper cleaning under the gum line, especially in patients with gum disease.
- Scaler with a Hook: This is a more general-purpose tool used to scrape off heavier tartar from the teeth.
Ultrasonic Scalers: Unlike manual scalers, ultrasonic scalers use vibrations to break down tartar, which is then flushed away with water. The vibrating tips of ultrasonic scalers are often used for deeper cleaning and are more effective at removing stubborn buildup. They are commonly used by dental professionals but are also available for at-home use in some advanced models.
Ergonomic Scalers: Ergonomic dental scalers are designed to be easier to handle and more comfortable for extended use. They are often equipped with a soft, textured grip and are typically lightweight. These are ideal for those who may need to perform dental scaling for longer periods without causing discomfort.
Benefits of Using a Dental Scaler
There are several benefits to regularly using a dental scaler or having your teeth professionally cleaned with one. Some of the key advantages include:
- Preventing Gum Disease: Plaque and tartar buildup can lead to gum inflammation, bleeding, and eventually gum disease (gingivitis or periodontitis). Regular cleaning with a dental scaler helps prevent this buildup.
- Fighting Cavities: Plaque left on your teeth can harden into tartar and lead to cavities. By using a dental scaler, you can remove this buildup before it leads to more severe dental issues.
- Reducing Bad Breath: Plaque and tartar contribute to bad breath. Cleaning your teeth thoroughly with a scaler can improve your oral hygiene and prevent unpleasant odors.
- Whiter Teeth: Removing plaque and tartar can help improve the appearance of your teeth, making them look cleaner and brighter.
- Lower Risk of Tooth Loss: By regularly removing tartar and plaque, you reduce the risk of tooth decay and gum disease, both of which can contribute to tooth loss.
Best Dental Scalers for Home Use
While dental scalers are most commonly used by professionals, there are high-quality options available for at-home use. Here are some of the best dental scalers on the market today:
Zirconia Dental Scaler Set (By Aesculapian)
This is a set of high-quality, ergonomic dental scalers designed for at-home use. The set includes various scaler heads, including sickle and curette scalers, for different types of cleaning. The handle is comfortable and provides a firm grip, allowing users to remove plaque and tartar with ease. It’s made from durable stainless steel, which ensures longevity and cleanliness.
Care smith Dental Scaler Kit
Care smith offers a well-regarded dental scaler kit that includes both manual and ultrasonic scalers. This product is designed for users looking for precision and reliability in their dental care routine. The set includes sterilizable tools and a user-friendly design. The ultrasonic scaler features multiple settings for different levels of vibration intensity, which helps users remove stubborn tartar without damaging enamel.
Dental Tool Kit by GUM
The GUM brand is known for producing a range of dental tools, and their dental scaler kit is a popular choice among consumers. It contains high-quality scalers and picks, ideal for removing plaque and tartar from the teeth. The ergonomic handle design makes it easier to reach difficult areas, and it is designed for people who have experience using dental tools at home.
Smile Direct Club Dental Scaler
Smile Direct Club offers a dental scaler that is particularly useful for individuals who are looking for a quick and effective tool to use between professional cleanings. This manual scaler is made of stainless steel and is lightweight, with a comfortable handle for precise control. It’s a popular option for people who want to maintain their oral hygiene at home in between dentist visits.
Oral-B Sonic Electric Scaler
The Oral-B Sonic Electric Scaler is an excellent choice for those who prefer an electric device for ease of use. This scaler uses high-frequency vibrations to remove plaque, tartar, and food particles from the teeth. Its gentle yet effective action helps users keep their teeth clean without damaging enamel or gums.
How to Use a Dental Scaler Safely
When using a dental scaler, it’s crucial to be cautious to avoid damaging your teeth or gums. Here are a few tips to use a dental scaler properly:
- Start Slowly: If you’re new to using a dental scaler, start slowly and gently to avoid hurting your gums or damaging your enamel. Use gentle strokes to remove plaque without applying too much pressure.
- Work in Small Sections: Focus on one section of your mouth at a time. Start from the front and work your way around the molars.
- Use Proper Technique: Hold the scaler at a 45-degree angle to the tooth surface. This will allow you to gently scrape away plaque and tartar without injuring your gums.
- Clean the Tools: After each use, clean your dental scaler thoroughly with hot water and soap. This will help prevent bacteria buildup and keep your tools sanitary.
- Avoid Overuse: Dental scalers are effective, but they should not replace regular dental checkups. Overuse can cause gum irritation, so it’s essential to balance scaler use with regular visits to your dentist.
Peoples Also Ask
Is it safe to use a dental scaler at home?
Yes, it is safe to use a dental scaler at home if used properly and carefully. However, it’s important to follow instructions and avoid aggressive scraping to prevent gum injury or enamel damage.
How often should I use a dental scaler?
You should use a dental scaler sparingly and not as a replacement for regular professional cleanings. It’s best to use it in between professional cleanings or when you notice buildup of plaque or tartar.
Can a dental scaler remove all tartar?
A dental scaler is effective at removing plaque and tartar from the surfaces of your teeth, but it may not be able to remove all tartar, especially in difficult-to-reach areas. Professional cleaning is often needed for a thorough removal.
Can using a dental scaler cause gum damage?
If used too aggressively or incorrectly, a dental scaler can cause gum irritation or damage. Always be gentle and precise, and avoid using too much force.
How do I know if I need to use a dental scaler?
If you notice a buildup of plaque or tartar along your gum line, or if you experience bad breath or bleeding gums, it may be time to use a dental scaler. However, if the buildup is severe, it’s best to consult your dentist.
Conclusion
Dental scalers are indispensable tools for maintaining oral health by removing plaque and tartar, preventing gum disease, and promoting overall oral hygiene. While professional dental cleanings are essential, using dental scalers at home can be a useful way to maintain cleanliness between visits. Whether you opt for a manual scaler or an ultrasonic device, make sure to use the tool correctly to avoid causing any damage to your teeth or gums. By incorporating regular scaler use into your oral care routine, you can enjoy a cleaner, healthier smile for years to come.